Archive for June, 2009

Credit Card Fraud – Part I

Monday, June 29th, 2009



In this series we are going to cover one of the biggest problems all over the world. Credit card fraud.

For those who may not exactly know what credit card fraud is, a simple definition. Credit card fraud is the act of making a purchase using someone else’s credit card information. Sounds like something that should be difficult to do. Unfortunately, it’s not.

There are many types of credit card fraud, the most common we’ll cover in this article.

First there is what is called “mail non-receipt fraud” which is when a new or replacement card is sent by the bank and never received by the person it was supposed to go to. This has been mostly combated by the banks sending out inactive credit cards where the person has to make a phone call in order to activate the card. Otherwise it can’t be used. Unfortunately there are some banks that do not do this and still send out cards that are already activated.

Then there is what is called “chargeback fraud” where a legitimate cardholder uses the card to purchase goods or services. Then when the statement comes they call the credit card company and claim they never received the item or service or that they never authorized the transaction.

Another type of credit card fraud is called “skimming” where an employee or merchant makes a second copy of the person’s credit card details before processing the payment. This copy is then sold on the black market to professionals who clone illegal copies of these cards. Fortunately, skimming has become less of a problem since the introduction of CVV and CVS codes. These are not encoded on the card strip but are physically written on the back of the card. This is a required three digit code to finalize all transactions. Without this code even a cloned credit card will not work.

Skimming at ATMs has also been a problem. What the illegally set up ATM machine does is place a skimmer device somewhere in the machine that reads the magnetic strip attached to the card. This is used together with various devices that monitor the keypad of the ATM by attaching a fake fascia over the original keypad. Fortunately, this is not as common today as it was years ago when ATM machines were relatively new.

Then of course there is “online credit card fraud” which is the most common type of credit card fraud today with all the transactions that people do each day. This type of fraud gets a little complicated but simply stated, when a person uses their credit card online, hackers monitor the person’s entry into the merchant’s system and essentially steal the credit card information without the person having any idea this is happening. Another way to get a person’s credit card info online is to send an official looking email telling the person that they have to update their credit card info. They are sent a bogus link to go to where the info is collected and used for whatever purpose the scammer wants, whether to sell the info or use it to make purchases himself.

In the next article in this series we’ll go into credit card fraud into more depth.

Mortgage Financing and Adjustable Rate Mortgages

Wednesday, June 24th, 2009



Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) have been a popular form of mortgage financing in recent years. These mortgages start out at low rates for a set period; then adjust along with the index to which they are tied. As interest rates go up, so do the monthly payments.

The index to which the interest rate is tied varies from lender to lender. The most common indexes are the rates on one, three, or five-year Treasury securities. Another favorite is the average cost of funds to savings and loan associations. To the index rate, the lender adds a few percentage points called the “margin.”

The main attraction – The main attraction of adjustable rate mortgage financing is that it is initially cheaper than fixed rate financing for the same size mortgage. Not only does this mean lower monthly payments to start with, it means borrowers can qualify for larger loan amounts. That’s because lenders sometimes decide whether to make a mortgage based on the ratio of current income to monthly payment.

The main drawback – The trade-off for low initial rates is the risk of rates going higher in the future—much higher. Many borrowers who run into this problem have to refinance, as Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac’s chief economist points out. “But the wide proliferation of adjustable-rate mortgages originated in the past few years that are nearing their first interest-rate adjustment provides borrowers an incentive to refinance into a lower-cost ARM or fixed-rate mortgage.”

Right for you? – Adjustable rate mortgage financing make sense for borrowers who cannot qualify for a fixed rate mortgage large enough for the house they want to purchase, or for those whose income is likely to rise enough to cover higher payments in the future. It would not be a good move for those who might move in the next few years.

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Online Car Insurance – The Advantages And Disadvantages

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009



Online car insurance is one of the phenomenons of the 21st Century purely and simply because the financial products that car insurance companies are far more accessible than ever before! All you literally have to do is log on and you have all the information you need at your fingertips! Online car insurance has its distinct advantages, but also has one or two disadvantages that can be problematic.

Online car insurance firms can be accessed from the comfort of your own home and thus is more convenient than trying to contact them in any other way. You have all of the information you need in front of you and so can make an informed decision. This is infinitely more difficult with those companies that do not offer online car insurance. As with everything today, modern life is too hectic and stressful to allow time for processes like that, which is why many individuals stick with their previous insurance company. Even though the premium may be higher than some deals that you could get, it is easier not to change.

Another added benefit of online car insurance is that a high number of companies are able to offer lower premiums because they lack the overheads that regular insurance companies do. Therefore, online car insurance companies are able to undercut their competitors, meaning cheaper car insurance for you.

However, online car insurance does have its disadvantages in that it take considerable time to look around for insurance policies that suit you. There are many online car insurance companies out there, but how do you know which ones would suit you and which ones would not? There is actually a specialist website that locates the best possible deals for you and can tailor the online car insurance quotes and companies in the results to suit your own needs! Problem solved!

Home Mortgage Loans For People With Bad Credit

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009



Getting a home loan with bad credit has actually never been easier than it is today. Here are some tips to help improve your chances of success:

Find A Good Real Estate Deal – If you can find a property that has some equity in it when you purchase it, you may have an easier time getting financing on that property. To the lender it may be almost as good as if you had some kind of down payment on the property. Some lenders will consider the properties loan to value ratio when they consider the loan. Talk to your mortgage broker and see if this factor could help you get qualified.

Try Creative Financing – See if the seller would be willing to carry back a second mortgage on the home. This is where you set up a contract or agreement with the seller that you will pay them monthly payments, including interest of, let’s say, $150/mo on $10,000 dollars of the price of the property, as a second mortgage. Then, to make it nice for the seller, perhaps put in the agreement that the entire amount is due in full within 2 years or something. That should give you plenty of time to refinance and then the seller doesn’t feel permanently locked into the contract.

Save For A Down Payment – There are lenders who may be able to qualify you for 100% financing, even with low credit scores, but your interest rate will be much lower if you can put even 3-5% down. If possible, try to save as much as possible for a down payment. Sometimes it may be better to wait about 3-6 months to get into a new home loan if it means the difference of having a down payment. The interest rate could be quite a bit better because of that factor. However, if you don’t want to have a down payment, you can always refinance later for a lower interest rate.

Shop Around – There are some mortgage brokers out there that you will talk to who will say, “I can’t help you, and if I can’t help you, no one can help you.” But, if you persist in talking with other brokers, 10 minutes later you could be talking to someone who knows a way to help you, no problem. Most brokers feel that if they can’t help you, no one can. However, the ironic thing is that each broker is varied in the types of loans they can do. Some brokers have relationships with flexible mortgage lenders and others do not. I recommend applying online to mortgage services that will submit your application to multiple lenders. That way, your credit is only pulled once, and you can analyze offers from multiple lenders. To see our list of recommended bad credit mortgage lenders, visit here recommended bad credit
mortgage lenders

Improve Your Credit Score – There are some really simple ways to improve your credit score without spending too much time at it. All 3 major credit bureaus now have areas on their websites where you can dispute incorrect items on your credit. The process is very quick and easy. Make your current payments on time to help your score. Keep your number of credit inquiries down. Too many inquiries can hurt your credit score. If you want to buy a house, don’t apply for any credit cards, auto loans or any other type of loan if you can avoid it. For your reference, here are the links to all 3 major credit bureau’s websites: www.abcloanguide.com/credithelp.shtml

If you really do want to get into a home, don’t let bad credit stop you. There are lenders out there who can help you, it just takes some persistence. Apply with multiple lenders. Like I said, apply with mortgage services that specialize in bad credit mortgage loans and will submit your application to multiple lenders with only having one credit inquiry.

Payday Loans – Answers to Short Term and Occasional Problems

Monday, June 22nd, 2009



Payday loans are an option that can help you get past a minor crisis or unforeseen expense. But before you take advantage of this option, take a look at the long-term cost, conditions and other options.

First, keep in mind that payday loans shouldn’t be used to supplement your income. It won’t work as a long-term cure. If you find that you’re looking for a payday loan before every payday, you need to evaluate your spending habits. Start by creating a family budget and stick with it. Include as much as possible for savings so that you’ll have a buffer when those minor emergencies crop up.

Carefully consider the reason you’re looking at a payday loan. Is it something that can wait? It is a “need?” or a “want?” There is an important difference here. If you simply want something, can’t it be put off until you can afford it?

Remember that these are loans. They have to be repaid. Often, you write a check for the amount of the loan plus any interest and fees with the agreement that the check will be cashed on a specific date. That means that you have to be able to cover the check at that time or you’ll be faced with overdraft charges on top of the interest you’re going to pay for the loan. If you aren’t careful, a loan of $50 can cost you several hundred.

Even if you think you’re desperate for the money, keep in mind that you’ll have to pay it back at the appointed time. It might be easier to deal with a shortage of money now than to face the cost and penalties of the long-term.

Pay attention to the details of the loan. You should have everything in writing. Carefully read the contract before you sign. If the terms aren’t agreeable to you, say so. You may have some negotiation room. If you consider the fees and interest worth the cost and you’re sure you have the ability to pay the loan back on time, there’s nothing wrong with taking out an occasional payday loan.

Payday loans are sometimes good answers to short-term and occasional problems. But keep in mind that there’s no substitute for living within your means, managing your money wisely, and keeping track of your financial resources.

Faxless Payday Cash Advance Loans – Low Costs Cash Advance

Monday, June 22nd, 2009



Faxless payday loans can get you a cash advance with low costs. Investigating rates will ensure that you get the best deal. But, cash advances in general are cheaper than late and NSF fees. They also don’t have the high application fees associated with other forms of credit. All it takes to find a low cost cash advance loan is a few clicks of your mouse.

Short Term Loan Keeps Cost To a Minimum

Payday loans are truly a short term loan. Designed to be carried for only a couple of weeks, you pay interest for a few days, not years. On average your financing fee will only be 15% for that loan period. So, for a $100 loan, you can expect a $15 financing fee.

Cash advance companies are just like any other financing company. With competition comes lower rates. So many internet cash advance companies are offering better deals and terms than neighborhood stores. In addition, with a few clicks of your mouse, you can find these low rates.

Cash Advances are Cheaper than Late and NFO Fees

Cash advances are also cheaper than late and NFO fees. The average credit card late fee is $32.65 and your interest rate can go as high as 41%. Not only will this affect your one account, but other creditors can raise rates as well.

A NSF fee on your check will cost on average $25.81, but you also need to factor merchant fees. It doesn’t take long to see that a cash advance can help you save money when you are short on cash for bills.

No To Little Cost Application Fees

Most payday companies don’t have application fees for their loans. Those that do often waive them for first time customers. The application is much simpler than most forms of credit requests. You simply type in your personal and checking account information, and submit it online.

With a faxless application, you don’t have to search for bank records or pay stubs. You will also get a response in minutes, either over the phone or through email. Once your information has been confirmed, your funds will arrive soon. Payday loans provide fast cash just when you need it.